Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, born in 1965 in Asmara (then part of Ethiopia), stands as one of the most influential African-born figures in global health. From his early training in biology, immunology, and community health, Tedros has demonstrated an extraordinary capacity to merge technical expertise with diplomatic finesse, shaping the global health landscape and putting Africa at the forefront of public health leadership.
Early Life and Intellectual Formation
Growing up in a region affected by war and health crises, Tedros’ life was profoundly shaped by the challenges of health equity. His academic training in Ethiopia, the United Kingdom, and the University of Nottingham positioned him to tackle global health challenges while advocating for socio-political changes within health systems worldwide.
Transforming Ethiopia’s Health Landscape
Tedros’ tenure as Ethiopia’s Minister of Health (2005-2012) marked a pivotal moment in the country’s health development. Under his leadership, Ethiopia expanded primary health care facilities, reduced child and maternal mortality, and introduced a Health Extension Programme that trained thousands of female health workers. These reforms were globally recognized for proving that low-income countries could rapidly improve access to health services.
Championing Global Health through Foreign Policy
As Minister of Foreign Affairs (2012-2016), Tedros integrated health into foreign policy, positioning it as a critical element in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). He also led global initiatives such as the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, enhancing Africa’s voice in international health financing.
Becoming WHO’s First African Director-General
In 2017, Tedros made history as the first African Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), where he championed universal health coverage and health emergencies as central to the global development agenda. His leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted his commitment to equity, advocating for global vaccine access and condemning vaccine apartheid as a moral failure.
Advocating for Global Health Equity
Tedros’ work emphasizes that health is not just a technical issue but a human right and a key pillar in achieving social justice. Under his leadership, WHO has worked to align health priorities with global social and economic development, ensuring Africa’s leadership is integral to future health policy and financing.
